Things to do in Polonnaruwa
Royal Palace of Polonnaruwa
The Royal Palace was built by King Parakramabahu I, who ruled from 1153 to 1186 AD. He was a prominent king known for his extensive construction projects and efforts to develop the kingdom. Polonnaruwa was the second capital of Sri Lanka after the destruction of Anuradhapura, and it flourished between the 11th and 13th centuries.
Visit Gal Vihara Temple
Gal Viharaya was constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD). The king commissioned this temple as part of his extensive building projects aimed at enhancing the religious and cultural heritage of Polonnaruwa. This site features four stunning Buddha statues carved into a granite cliff, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship and serenity.
Parakrama Samudra (Sea of Parakrama)
The Polonnaruwa Tank, more commonly known as the Parakrama Samudraya (Sea of Parakrama), is one of the most impressive and significant irrigation works in Sri Lanka. This ancient man-made reservoir reflects the advanced engineering and hydraulic knowledge of the Sinhalese civilization during the medieval period. Ideal for leisurely walks, bird-watching, and taking in the sunset.
The Audience Hall
The Audience Hall, also known as the Council Chamber, is one of the prominent historical structures within the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. This hall served as a significant administrative and ceremonial center during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD). The hall was used for royal ceremonies, administrative meetings, and as a place where the king addressed his ministers and the public.
Visit the Lankathilaka Image House
An imposing structure with a large standing Buddha statue and intricate brickwork. The Lankathilaka Image House was built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD) The structure is characterized by its massive dimensions and intricate architectural details, showcasing the advanced craftsmanship of the period.
Tivanka Image House
The Thivanka Image House, also known as Thivanka Pilimage, is a significant religious structure located within the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Known for its well-preserved frescoes and the large image of the Buddha in the “Tivanka” pose which are exemplary of the artistic and religious achievements of the Polonnaruwa period. The Thivanka Image House was built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD), a ruler known for his patronage of the arts and architecture.
Nissanka Latha Mandapaya
The Nissanka Latha Mandapaya, also known as Nissanka Latha Mandapaya is a unique pavilion with stone columns carved to resemble lotus stems. The pavilion served as an assembly hall or a ceremonial structure where the king would have presided over important royal functions and religious ceremonies. The Nissanka Latha Mandapaya was built during the reign of King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196 AD)
Vatadage
The Polonnaruwa Vatadage is a circular relic house with intricately carved guardstones and moonstones. It is one of the most iconic and significant architectural structures within the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. The Vatadage was built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD) and later embellished by King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196 AD). It was designed to enshrine a relic, likely a tooth or bone of the Buddha, making it an important religious site for Buddhist worship.
Rankoth Vehera Stupa
The largest stupa in Polonnaruwa, similar in design to the stupas of Anuradhapura. The Rankoth Vehera was constructed during the reign of King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196 AD), a ruler known for his extensive building projects and contributions to the development of Polonnaruwa.
Pabalu Vehera Stupa
A less-visited stupa with a unique design and an interesting history. Pabalu Vehera is relatively small in size and lacks intricate embellishments. It is a solid, bell-shaped structure constructed from bricks and stone.
Polonnaruwa Kiri Vehera Stupa
Kiri Vehera follows the traditional bell-shaped (dagoba) design characteristic of Sinhalese stupas. Kiri Vehera is believed to have been built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD)
Shiva Devale No. 1
Shiva Devale No. 1 is one of the oldest and most significant Hindu temples in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. This ancient temple stands out for its unique architecture and historical significance, reflecting the cultural and religious influences of South Indian Hinduism in Sri Lanka during the medieval period.
Shiva Davale No.2
Shiva Devale No. 2 dates back to the 13th century during the period when South Indian influences were prominent in Sri Lanka, particularly under the Chola dynasty’s rule. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism, which indicates the presence and influence of Hindu culture in Sri Lanka during that era. Unlike many other structures in Polonnaruwa, Shiva Devale No. 2 is built entirely of stone, which has contributed to its well-preserved state.
Explore the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum
Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum, also known as the Polonnaruwa Museum, is a key destination for visitors looking to understand the historical and cultural significance of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Managed by the Department of Archaeology, the museum houses a vast collection of artifacts and provides comprehensive insights into the medieval period of Sri Lankan history.
Girithale Wewa Lake
Giritale Wewa, also known as the Giritale Tank, is a large reservoir located near the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka. Constructed during ancient times, the tank served multiple purposes, including irrigation, agriculture, and as a water source for local communities. Giritale Wewa is believed to have been built during the reign of King Agbo II (604-614 AD) of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, making it over 1,400 years old.